Abstract

Regenerated cellulose (RCE)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite hydrogels were successfully prepared via physical repeated freezing and thawing method. The structure and properties of the RCE/PVA composite hydrogel were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, mechanical and swelling tests. The results revealed that a novel compact dual-network structure was formed between the cross-linked cellulose network and PVA matrix, which can strongly enhance the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogels as expected. Compared with neat PVA hydrogels, a 611% increase in tensile strength of RCE/PVA composite hydrogel from 0.09 to 0.64 MPa and 643% improvement in compressive strength from 0.07 to 0.52 MPa were achieved with the addition of 4 wt% of cellulose. The presence of cellulose is also beneficial to the elasticity of PVA hydrogels. With the incorporation of RCE, the composite hydrogels perform better shape recovery after compression test. Moreover, the addition of RCE has improved the swelling, water-absorbing, and water-retaining properties of the PVA hydrogels significantly.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.