Preparation and emission properties of various poly(dimethylsilylenearylenevinylene)s: Effects of geometric structures and π units on their emission properties

Abstract

Abstracttrans‐Poly(dimethylsilylenearylenevinylene)s (trans‐rich) and cis‐poly(dimethylsilylenearylenevinylene)s (cis‐rich) containing phenylene, biphenylene, and phenylenesilylenephenylene units were prepared by hydrosilylation catalyzed with the RhI(PPh3)3 complex. The addition of a phenylene π unit to poly(silylenephenylenevinylene) expanded the conjugation in the main chain, whereas the insertion of a dimethylsilylene σ unit in the biphenylene moiety reduced the conjugation. UV spectra of the trans‐type polymers showed redshifts and hyperchromic effects with respect to those of the cis‐type polymers, indicating wider conjugation, and the quantum yields of emission of the former polymers were much higher than those of the latter polymers. The quantum yield of the trans‐rich polymer with the biphenylene moiety reached 0.15, which was about 102 times as large as those of trans‐type polymers with phenylene (3.4 × 10−3) and phenylenesilylenephenylene (1.9 × 10−3) moieties. The effects of the geometric structure and π unit on the absorption and emission properties of these polymers were examined with molecular orbital methods. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 535–543, 2002; DOI 10.1002/pola.10139