Abstract
以Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O为锰源,以Na2CO3为钠源,通过溶液-凝胶法合成干凝胶前驱体,将前驱体在空气气氛中焙烧得到Na-Mn-O正极材料.并用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR),热重分析(TG),X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),恒流充放电测试等对材料结构和性能进行研究.结果表明,600℃焙烧的样品为结构稳定的层状锰酸钠,属于六方层状P2结构,空间群为P63/mmc,通过PowderX软件计算得到其晶胞参数为a=0.284nm,c=1.116nm.Na-Mn-O正极材料在Li^+嵌入和脱出过程中,部分Na^+从层状主晶格中脱出,使得Li^+在MnO6层间的嵌/脱阻力减小(由于Na^+(0.095nm)半径比Li^+(0.076nm)大),电化学性能明显改善.在充放电电流密度为25mA·g^-1,电压在2.0-4.3V范围时,600℃焙烧的样品第二次放电容量高达176mAh·g^-1,20次循环后,容量保持率仍有90.9%.
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