Abstract

This paper describes a simple strategy for covalently attaching silica-coated gold nanorods (sGNRs) onto the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) to fabricate hybrid nanostructures. The crosslinked reaction occurs through interaction of carboxyl groups on the MWNT with the amino silane coupling agent modified sGNRs. TEM, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and Zeta potential analysis have been used to study the formation of MWNT/sGNRs nanostructure. Furthermore, MWNT/sGNRs hybrid material shows an excellent solubility in aqueous solution and an enhanced absorption in the near-infrared region. It should open up new possibilities in nanomedicine as multimodal photoacoustic and photothermal high-contrat molecular agent.

Highlights

  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been intensively studied in recent years due to their unique structural, electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal and chemical properties [112]

  • Our results showed that the resulting multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT)/silica-coated gold nanorods (sGNRs) have markedly near-infrared region (NIR) absorption enhancer

  • Thorough high resolution HR-transmission electron microscope (TEM) characterizations revealed the highly crystalline nature of MWNT in Figure 1(b), Figure 1(c) shows the morphology and the size distribution of silica-coated Gold nanorods (GNRs), indicating GNRs were fully encapsulated by silica

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Summary

Introduction

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been intensively studied in recent years due to their unique structural, electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal and chemical properties [112]. In vivo applications have been limited by the relatively low absorption displayed by nanotubes at near-infrared region (NIR) and concerns over toxicity. Golden carbon have been strategically designed and synthesized by depositing a thin layer of gold around the CNTs for photoacoustic and photothermal imaging in vivo [17]. The gold layer acts as an NIR absorption enhancer and could potentially address the issues of toxicity. Controllable synthesis of golden carbons is still a challengeable task, so developing a simple and effective method for prepared an NIR absorption enhancer CNTs has became a hotspot

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