Preparation and characterization of luminescent cubic MCM-48 impregnated with an Eu 3+ β-diketonate complex

Abstract

We report on the preparation of luminescent silica mesoporous molecular sieves (MCM-48) activated by the europium complex Eu(DBM) 3 · 2H 2O (where DBM=dibenzoylmethane), using a simple wet impregnation method. Different concentrations of Eu(DBM) 3 · 2H 2O were introduced into the MCM-48 cubic structure, and the resulting samples were washed with ethanol for different times. UV–Vis absorption measurements and thermogravimetric analysis were used to estimate the amount of Eu complex that has been incorporated within the pores of the MCM-48 host. The various samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance (DR) and fluorescence measurements. The results reveal that Eu complexes have been successfully introduced into the pores of MCM-48 without disrupting the structure. All the impregnated MCM-48 materials show the typical red luminescence of Eu 3+ when excited with a UV lamp. Shifts of the absorption maxima were observed in the DR and fluorescence excitation spectra and will be discussed in relation with guest-host interactions between the organic complex and the silica matrix. The decay profiles of the europium luminescence in the different samples were also measured and discussed.