Abstract
Introduction of xanthate group onto sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) bagasse has been investigated for the removal of cadmium, lead, nickel, zinc, and copper from their aqueous media. The charred xanthated sugarcane bagasse (CXSB) was found to have significant adsorption capacity which is more than that of various bio-sorbents mentioned in the available literatures. The newly developed bio-sorbent was characterized by SEM, FTIR, TGA/DTA, and elemental analysis. The velocity of sorption of the tested metals was fast, reaching equilibrium within 40 min. The maximum loading capacities was found to be 225 for Cd(II), 318 for Pb(II), 144 for Ni(II), 164 for Zn(II), and 178 for Cu(II) mg g−1, respectively. The fast kinetics results and high adsorption capacity indicated that CXSB can be applied as the selective adsorbent for the treatment of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions.
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