Abstract
Herein, a polyurethane acrylate-based TiO2 (PU-TiO2) was fabricated using a two-step method. First, a polyurethane prepolymer was prepared. Second, PU-TiO2 was prepared using amino-modified TiO2 (A-TiO2). The best synthesis process of the polyurethane prepolymer was when the reaction temperature was 80 °C, the reaction time was 3 h and the R-value of the polyurethane acrylate was 2. Next, the influence of the A-TiO2 content on the structure and performance of PU-TiO2 was examined. The analysis of the rheological properties of the PU-TiO2 ink indicated that its viscosity gradually increased as the A-TiO2 content increased. The tensile performance of film improved because of the presence of A-TiO2. The photo-polymerisation and photo-rheological performance indicated that the PU-TiO2 structure changed from a hyperbranched structure with TiO2 as the core to a segmented structure, as the A-TiO2 content was 3%.
Highlights
Blue light-curable digital inkjet printing of textiles has been proposed, and this technology has unique characteristics such as energy efficiency, simple processability, broad adaptability, safety and environmental protection [1,2,3]
The analysis of the rheological properties of the polyurethane acrylate-based TiO2 (PU-TiO2) ink indicated that its viscosity gradually increased as the amino-modified TiO2 (A-TiO2) content increased
The dispersion stability of the pigment ink could be improved to some extent with the pigment prepared by encapsulating pigment particles; the film still lacks firm forces
Summary
Blue light-curable digital inkjet printing of textiles has been proposed, and this technology has unique characteristics such as energy efficiency, simple processability, broad adaptability, safety and environmental protection [1,2,3]. Because of the inherent characteristics of pigments, such as high surface energy and low polarity, pigmentbased digital inkjet-printing inks have common defects, including the poor dispersion stability of pigment particles in the ink and easy migration and aggregation during the film-forming and film-curing processes. Based on the abovementioned limitations, encapsulating latex particles on pigment surfaces was considered the most promising method to improve the quality of pigmentbased inks [4,5]. The dispersion stability of the pigment ink could be improved to some extent with the pigment prepared by encapsulating pigment particles; the film still lacks firm forces. In our previous study [18], polyurethane acrylate-based titanium dioxide (PU-TiO2) was used to prepare blue light-curable inks as oligomers and white pigments to replace the original white pigment. We examined the optical rheological properties of the ink and the breaking strength of the cured film
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