Preparation and Application of Chemically Modified Bismuth Film Electrode

Abstract

The review mainly covers the recent progress of bismuth film electrodes,involving the preparation and applications,and the advances that have been achieved so far.In the first part of the paper a brief introduction of the preparation methods of bismuth film electrodes was introduced.Then,the applications of chemically modified bismuth film electrodes,including determination of heavy metal ions,nitrophenols,pharmaceutical substances,pesticides and various compounds of biological relevance,were presented.