PrEP Access as HIV Prevention for LGBTQ+ College Students: An Exploration of Current Barriers to Access

Abstract

Background: Although tremendous strides have been made in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention, detection, and treatment, HIV remains a public health issue in the United States. Sexual and gender diverse individuals and the 18-24 age group are considered vulnerable populations at risk for contracting the virus. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that has proven effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. Aim: This article aims to justify the necessity of PrEP medication on college campuses, especially for gender and sexual diverse students. Methods: This article provides information on the state of PrEP education, availability, and access on college campuses in the United States. This article also addresses barriers that college students face with accessing PrEP medication through college health services. Results: Limited research has found that most colleges in the United States lack PrEP availability for college students. Other factors, including insurance, privacy concerns, and stigma, may deter students from seeking and taking PrEP medication. Conclusions: This article supports widespread PrEP availability and access on college campuses and acknowledges the need to address barriers that keep students from utilizing PrEP.