Abstract
Morbidity and mortality, like a frequency of long-term unfavourable psychomotor developmental outcomes is in inverse relationship with gestational age and birth weight. Now scientists give attention to the risk factors — the infection, preeclampsia, smoking, etc., to look for prevention of premature birth. The outcome of premature baby depends on the birth weight; the methodof labor and the hospital technical support also have an influence. The frequency of neurological impairments — infantile cerebral palsy, visual and hearing disorders, and probability of severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia are also in inverse relationship with gestational age and birth weight. Last decade there are many scientists give attention to the cognitive deficit and behavior disorders in adolescents, born premature. Premature infants with extremely low birth weight have developmental disorders at 8-13%. Not all of cognitive and behavioral problems have symptoms in the first years of life, but have delayed unfavourable effects. The severity of cognitive deficit not always corresponds with structural impairments of brain, detected in functional studies of premature baby in the first year of life.
Highlights
Заболеваемость, смертность, а также частота отдаленных неблагоприятных исходов психомоторного развития находится в обратной зависимости от гестационного возраста ребенка и массы тела при рождении
Like a frequency of long-term unfavourable psychomotor developmental outcomes is in inverse relationship with gestational age and birth weight
The outcome of premature baby depends on the birth weight; the method of labor and the hospital technical support have an influence
Summary
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Заболеваемость, смертность, а также частота отдаленных неблагоприятных исходов психомоторного развития находится в обратной зависимости от гестационного возраста ребенка и массы тела при рождении. Исходы развития недоношенных детей зависят от массы тела при рождении, кроме того, влияние оказывает способ родоразрешения и материально-техническое оснащение медицинского учреждения. Частота неврологических нарушений — детского церебрального паралича, нарушений зрения, слуха и вероятность тяжелого течения бронхолегочной дисплазии также находятся в обратной зависимости от гестационного возраста ребенка и массы тела при рождении. Like a frequency of long-term unfavourable psychomotor developmental outcomes is in inverse relationship with gestational age and birth weight. The frequency of neurological impairments — infantile cerebral palsy, visual and hearing disorders, and probability of severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia are in inverse relationship with gestational age and birth weight.
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