Abstract
Abstract. The concept of preventive protection originates from the European heritage protection field. Nowadays, a complete knowledge system and normative reference framework have been formed in the field of museum collection cultural relics. However, it is just beginning in the field of traditional garden heritage protection. Based on the review of the theories and practices of the preventive protection of international historical building and traditional garden heritage, this paper makes a comprehensive survey, photo and modeling record of the rockery of Mountain Resort with the help of the current comprehensive digital mapping technology. Based on this, the paper combines the historical data files to carry out the comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the authenticity, destruction and safety of the present rockery; moreover, taking Jinshan as an example, the main points of digital surveying and mapping of large-scale rockery are summarized; Finally, summarize the current problems of rockery and put forward preventive protection suggestions. It is hoped that through this study, the case of preventive protection of Royal Garden heritage in Qing Dynasty will be enriched, and a new idea will be provided for the protection of Royal Garden heritage in Qing Dynasty.
Highlights
Chengde Mountain Resort1 is a large landscape garden built during the Kangxi and Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty
The existing rockeries in the Mountain Resort is an important model for studying the art of rockery in the northern imperial garden
Based on the keywords of "rockery in Mountain Resort", "Mountain Resort" and "rockery", the author searched on CNKI, and found only 5 research papers directly related to rockery in Mountain Resort: " Rockeries in the Mountain Resort "(Zhang Yuxin, 1987), "Rockery in Mountain Resort" (Ma Yaping, 1997), "Rockery in Mountain Resort" (Li Fengtong, 1998), "A Brief Introduction to the Rockery in the Mountain Resort"
Summary
Chengde Mountain Resort is a large landscape garden built during the Kangxi and Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Based on the natural landscape, it organically combines rockery-piling, water-planning and architecture construction, forming a unique model of garden integrating the beauty of Jiangnan literati garden with the grandeur of the royal garden in the north. It is difficult to distinguish rockery and natural mountain in the garden; Meandering hill and lake sets each other off beautifully, forming the landscape skeleton; The rockery is integrated with architecture, plants, water and other elements, either as the main scenery or secondary feature of the garden, showing unique ingenuity. The existing rockeries in the Mountain Resort is an important model for studying the art of rockery in the northern imperial garden. Interviews in order to summarize the basic rockery techniques of the Mountain Resort; Evaluate and classify the existing rockeries, and puts forward scientific protection strategies to preserve and inherit this important garden heritage
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