Abstract
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are the cornerstone of modern navigation and positioning technology. In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach to GNSS signal acquisition, specifically designed to enhance the performance and speed of the signal lock-on process with real-world applications in mind. Our proposed algorithm leverages advanced mathematical tools, including Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Inverse FFT, to streamline the acquisition process. Notably, it eliminates the need for an Intermediate Frequency (IF) down mixer, simplifying hardware and potentially reducing power consumption in GNSS receivers. One key breakthrough is using the FFT's "circle shift" to handle Doppler frequency offsets resulting from relative satellite-receiver motion. This method significantly reduces the computational burden during Doppler frequency search, ensuring a faster and more efficient lock-on to satellite signals. Furthermore, we exploit the sparse nature of GNSS signals in the reverse FFT calculation, utilizing a Sparse Fourier Transform (SFT) for efficient processing. This innovation allows quicker reverse FFT computations, pivotal in the acquisition process. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate the superior performance of our improved algorithm. Its speed and reliability make it well-suited for many practical GNSS applications, such as vehicle navigation, precision agriculture, surveying, and geolocation services. By enhancing acquisition efficiency, our approach contributes to more accurate, responsive, and energy-efficient GNSS positioning, benefiting users in both civilian and industrial sectors.
Published Version
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