Abstract
Pohang, a big city of Gyeongbuk province, South Korea, is developing rapidly in every aspect, containing many important infrastructures such as seaports, industrial factories, commercial centers, and underground electric facility systems that play an integral part in the contribution of electricity stemming from nuclear power plants. The main purpose of this research is a preliminary assessment of the earthquake hazard for underground electric facility lines (UEFL) located beneath Pohang city by using ArcGIS program. About 1000 drilling boreholes were collected as a database. All of the data were processed by filtering with respect to the depths, then the SPT-N values of unknown points were estimated by interpolation. Four interpolation methods (e.g., Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Kriging, Natural Neighbor, and Spline) were evaluated to find the method which gives the best representation of the SPT-N value for unknown points. The IDW method was finally selected. Afterwards, the border surface between soft- and hard-soil layers, the ground rock zonation map, the dramatic change of soil condition, and the depth of structure were determined as important scales to evaluate primarily whether the structures might be in danger or not when an earthquake occurs. In this way, proposed method can be applied to whole South Korea with over 100,000 available borehole data.
Highlights
The Korean peninsula has been known as a relatively safe region with respect to the earthquake hazard due to the characteristics of its location
The seismicity of Korea is mainly controlled by the active area Gongju, Gwangju, and Yangsan Fault Zone
In the last two years, two big earthquakes occurred in Pohang and Gyeongju due to Yangsan Fault system’s activities, measured magnitudes were around 5.4 on the moment magnitude scale
Summary
The Korean peninsula has been known as a relatively safe region with respect to the earthquake hazard due to the characteristics of its location. In the last two years, two big earthquakes occurred in Pohang and Gyeongju (a neighboring city) due to Yangsan Fault system’s activities, measured magnitudes were around 5.4 on the moment magnitude scale. These earthquakes are the country’s strongest earthquake in modern history. The ground rock surface was created and SPT values of unknown points were predicted by utilizing the IDW method based on the collected field data The purpose of this is to evaluate primarily whether the structures might be in danger or not when an earthquake comes in Pohang area
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