Preliminary evaluation of an employer-sponsored mammography screening program.

Abstract

Recognizing the importance of early detection of breast cancer, the Dow Chemical Company initiated a breast cancer awareness program in 1988. Evaluation of operational aspects of mammography screening component revealed that about half (53%) of 1186 eligible women in the evaluation cohort took part, although participation was three times higher for active than for retired employees. Eleven per cent of participants were considered to have "positive" screens, ie, had roentgenogram films with suspicious areas, and at least 82% of these women had follow-up medical services within 1 year of screening, as determined by a review of group insurance claims records. Two women with positive mammograms were subsequently diagnosed and treated for breast cancer within 2 months of screening. None of the women with negative mammograms developed breast cancer in the subsequent year. The suitability of group insurance data resources for responding to health care delivery questions is discussed.