Preliminary comparison of the remineralization and desensitization effects of a novel mineralized ion-releasing toothpaste and commercially available competitive products

Abstract

Background/purposeToothpaste plays an important role in brushing teeth to maintain oral hygiene and health. The purpose of this study was to develop a new toothpaste containing surface nanocrystal-rich dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) powder and to investigate its effect on tooth samples. Materials and methodsThe innovative toothpaste (REALCaP®/Group R) was compared with two commercial toothpastes (BioRepair®/Group B and Sensodyne®/Group S). Brushing cycle tests were performed on bovine tooth slices coated with individual toothpaste and a control group without toothpaste (Group C). Microhardness, roughness, surface structure observation, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed on cycle days 4, 7, and 14 to analyze the impact of the toothpastes on tooth samples. ReultsMicrohardness in the Group R was higher than that of the other groups regardless of the cycle days. Roughness in the Group R increased on days 4 and 7 but decreased on day 14. Roughness in the groups S and B increased with days. Microstructural observation revealed that most exposed dentinal tubules had been sealed in the Group R on day 14. Overlay thickness in the Group R was significantly higher than that in the groups S and B on days 4, 7, and 14. XRD analysis showed no hydroxyapatite (HA) peak in the Group S. The HA peak in the Group R was higher than that in the Group B on day 14. ConclusionThe innovative toothpaste has better properties than the commercially available products in terms of microhardness, roughness, and effectiveness in sealing dentinal tubules.