Abstract

Prehnite-pumpellyite facies metamorphism in the Cenozoic Abanico Formation, Andes of central Chile (33°50'S): chemical and scale controls on mineral assemblages, reaction progress and the equilibrium state

Highlights

  • Very low-grade metamorphism, traditionally considered as developed as a consequence of burial (Coombs, 1961) or diastathermal (Robinson, 1987) processes, is characterized by being a nondeformative process where recrystallization is only partial and occurs at low temperatures (

  • The lower values of this parameter are accompanied by a decrease of the non-interlayered cations (NIC) content down to 18.6 and an increase of interlayered cations (IC) and Si contents, up to 0.7 and 7.5, respectively

  • In order to deal in depth with the low-grade metamorphism affecting the Abanico Formation, we have carried out a detailed petrographic and chemical study of its secondary mineralogy throughout a continuous section of this formation exposed in two localities: the El Volcán and Rodeo de los Bueyes areas

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Summary

Introduction

Very low-grade metamorphism, traditionally considered as developed as a consequence of burial (Coombs, 1961) or diastathermal (Robinson, 1987) processes, is characterized by being a nondeformative process where recrystallization is only partial and occurs at low temperatures (

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