Abstract
Music-induced analgesia (MIA) is a phenomenon that describes a situation in which listening to music influences pain perception. The heterogeneity of music used in MIA studies leads to a problem of a specific effect for an unspecified stimulus. To address this, we use a previously established model of musical preferences that categorizes the multidimensional sonic space of music into three basic dimensions: arousal, valence and depth. Participants entered an experimental pain stimulation while listening to compilations of short musical excerpts characteristic of each of the three attribute dimensions. The results showed an effect on the part of music attribute preferences on average pain, maximal pain, and pain tolerance after controlling for musical attributes and order effects. This suggests that individual preferences for music attributes play a significant role in MIA and that, in clinical contexts, music should not be chosen arbitrarily but according to individual preferences.
Highlights
Music-induced analgesia (MIA) is a phenomenon that describes a situation in which listening to music influences pain perception
Nociception may be influenced by distraction or emotion via the descending pain modulatory systems (DPMS)[4]
Music-induced analgesia (MIA) refers to the ability of music to alleviate pain, and it has been extensively studied in laboratory e xperiments[5,6,7]
Summary
Music-induced analgesia (MIA) is a phenomenon that describes a situation in which listening to music influences pain perception. The heterogeneity of music used in MIA studies leads to a problem of a specific effect for an unspecified stimulus. Participants entered an experimental pain stimulation while listening to compilations of short musical excerpts characteristic of each of the three attribute dimensions. The results showed an effect on the part of music attribute preferences on average pain, maximal pain, and pain tolerance after controlling for musical attributes and order effects. A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies on MIA indicated that music listening is effective for pain modulation[9]. The heterogeneity of the musical stimuli used in MIA studies is a source of an important methodological problem, namely the assumption of “a specific effect for an unspecified stimulus”[13].
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