Preferential Adsorption of Poly(ethylene glycol) on Hectorite Clay and Effects on Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/Hectorite Nanocomposite Hydrogels

Abstract

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/Laponite nanocomposite hydrogel (NC gel) was synthesized via in situ polymerization in the Laponite suspension containing PEG. The adsorption of PEG on Laponite platelets was characterized by zeta-potential, which decreased with the PEG adsorption. The tensile strength decreased and elongation at break increased with increasing PEG concentration. The effective network chain density of PNIPAm/Laponite NC gels determined from the equilibrium modulus G(e) decreased upon adsorption of PEG on the Laponite. All of these results revealed the preferential adsorption of PEG on the Laponite platelets occupying the active sites for the PNIPAm chain anchoring, which hindered their cross-linking effect in the NC gels. However, the temperature sensitive swelling behavior still remained in the PNIPAm/Laponite NC gels containing PEG with higher swelling volume below the LCST due to the lower cross-linker density. By adjusting the amount of added PEG, we can easily control the properties of the PNIPAm/Laponite NC gels.