Preface

Abstract

THE INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE CONFERENCE OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND SURVEYING (GBES 2023) Greetings from the International Graduate Conference of Built Environment and Surveying (GBES 2023). GBES 2023 is delighted to extend a warm welcome to all industry professionals, academics, and researchers who share a passion for advancing the fields of built environment and surveying to grasp this proceeding. The papers in this proceeding were presented in the GBES 2023.Hosted by the Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), in collaboration with the Post Graduate Student Society, GBES 2023 promises to be an enlightening and transformative experience. With the theme of “Innovating Solutions in Built Environment and Surveying”, this conference is designed to be a beacon of innovation and knowledge exchange in the fields that shape the world we live in.The conference was held on September 17 to 18th, 2023, offers a dual-platform experience. Participants have the choice of joining us physically at the esteemed Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, or virtually via the Webex platform, ensuring accessibility to a global audience.Our primary goal is to foster an environment of collaborative learning and ideas sharing. GBES 2023 serves as a conduit for the dissemination of cutting-edge research, industry insights, and best practises across a broad spectrum of built environment and surveying disciplines. The diverse range of themes and topics, encompassing geoinformation, urban and regional planning, quantity surveying, real estate, architecture, and landscape architecture, guarantees that each participant will find valuable knowledge and inspiration.At GBES 2023, we envision a platform where professionals, scholars, and students can explore the latest developments, identify emerging trends, and lay the foundations for future growth areas in the built environment and surveying sectors. This conference offers a unique opportunity for participants to showcase their expertise, network with like-minded individuals, and engage in discussions that have the potential to shape the future of these industries.Thank you for being part of GBES 2023. Together, we will innovate, inspire, and contribute to the advancement of the built environment and surveying fields.Best regards, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR TS. GS. SR DR. MUHAMAD UZNIR UJANG Conference Chair, GBES 2023Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)List of Conference Programme Committee, Keynote Speakers, Conference Sessions, Participants of the Conference are available in this Pdf.