Preface

Abstract

Welcome to the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (CAES-2023) 6-7 March 2023, Tikrit, Iraq.The CAES-2023 addresses conference is established to provide an ideal platform for researchers to share views and experiences in Environmental areas and discussion on food, agriculture, and how technology is effectively employed for sustainable development of food and agriculture. It is aimed to bring researchers, academicians, scientists, students, and practitioners together to participate and present the latest research findings, developments, and applications related to various aspects of agriculture engineering, organic agriculture, agribusiness, animal nutrition, animal production, veterinary Science, food science and technology, food safety, food security and sovereignty, IT for Agriculture, renewable energy and other researches.The conference was participated by 119 participants. The committee has selected 106 papers to be published to IOP Conference series : Earth and Environmental Science.All the papers have been through rigorous review by a panel of reviewers who provide critical comments and corrections, and have contributed substantially to the improvement of the quality of the papers to meet the requirements of International publication standard and IOP EES Scope.We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Chairman, the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. May the readers could enjoy the gain some valuable knowledge from it. We are expecting more and more experts and scholars from all over the world to join this international event next year.List of Head of The Conference, Editor, Keynote Speakers, Scientific Committee, Preparatory Committees, Electronic Committees are available in the pdf.