Preface

Abstract

ISCEE 2022, our 4th International Symposium on Civil and Environmental Engineering was successfully organized on 3rd and 4th October 2022. This is the second symposium in the history of ISCEE which is completely conducted on a digital platform in line with the social distancing norms due to Covid-19 pandemic over the world. The theme of this symposium is “Revitalising Engineering, Science and Technology for a Sustainable Earth” which is in line with global sustainable development goals. We prepare the world for the future generation. Hand-to-hand in making the world a better place to live.This biannual event was organized by the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia as a platform to exchange of knowledge and ideas between practitioners, researchers and scientists from both the academia and the industry on current and future practices in engineering, science and technology for a more sustainable world. Cooperation with the Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment of UCSI University, Transportation Science Society of Malaysia (TSSM), RD-Palmer Technology (M) Sdn Bhd, Prestige Geomatic Resources (M) Sdn Bhd, KANZU Knowledge Consultant and Caffeine & Callories by Gastro Scholar, have further strengthen the close relationship between universities, professional associations, and industry players.ISCEE 2022 reaches the major area in Civil Engineering including sustainable environment and water research, sustainable construction and structures, sustainable infrastructure engineering, as well as sustainable heritage and built environment. This proceeding contains 87 papers presented at the symposium using Zoom and Google Meet platform. All papers have been peer reviewed and passed several stages of edition procedures. We are highly appreciated the contribution from researchers, reviewers and committees in order to ensure the successful of this symposium. “With Wisdom We Explore” “Malaysia Madani” Sincerely, Dr. Mohammad Nasir Mohamad Taher Chairman of ISCEE 2022List of Conference Committee of ISCEE 2022 is available in this pdf.