Abstract

In the era of globalization, free trade grows rapidly and technology develops, affecting economic competition. Forex, foreign exchange trading, is one of the investments used to face this challenge. Technical and fundamental analysis is used to predict price movements in forex trading. Previous studies have used linear regression algorithms and other techniques for price prediction in forex. In this study, the linear regression algorithm is used to predict closing prices in forex trading because the linear regression algorithm is an algorithm that has been widely used in predictions, its strengths are in estimating simple model parameters and data based on time series. In addition, the linear regression algorithm can perform analysis using several independent variables so that the prediction results can be more accurate. The purpose of this study is to create a forex price prediction model, to make it easier for traders to make price predictions. A dataset of 2066 data was obtained through the metatrader software and processed through the preprocessing stage. The linear regression model was created using 5 scenarios, and the evaluation was carried out using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values to select the best model. The results show that linear regression is able to predict the closing price of the USDCHF pair. The best linear regression model is obtained using the independent variable in scenario 1, namely the Open variable, with a linear regression equation of y=0.0145+0.9849x, the best MSE is 0.0000328509 and the best RMSE is 0.0057315705.

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