Predictors of Pregnant Women's Decision to Opt for Cesarean Section in Romania.

Abstract

In Romania, the latest official report indicates that more than half of the births (80,890 cases, representing 52.88% of the total) are performed by cesarean, a rate significantly higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation of 15-20%. This study aims to identify the predictors associated with women's decisions to opt for cesarean in Romania. An analytical cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the general population of Romania. The study was carried out over the course of 2023, with a total duration of four months. During this period, researchers targeted pregnant women from various regions of the country, regardless of their place of residence, age, or education level. The primary data collection tool was a self-administered online questionnaire, distributed via Google Forms, an accessible and efficient platform that allows for automatic response collection. The questionnaire was distributed online, particularly on social media platforms frequented by pregnant women, such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. A total of 1,301 participants were validated. Socio-demographic and clinical factors significantly influence women's decisions to give birth by cesarean.Among these participants, 435 expressed a preference for cesarean delivery. Key predictors include fear of pain and concern for the child's health. Fear of pain at birth is the first predictor in Romanian women to choose cesarean (OR=2.09; 95% CI: 1.62-2.68). Concerns about the child's health do not increase the likelihood of opting for a cesarean. By utilizing valuable resources such as midwives and implementing strategies like birth plans, significant contributions can be made toward reducing the cesarean rate and improving the childbirth experience for women worldwide.