Predictors of intergroup concern for disaster victims of the Japan earthquake

Abstract

The study examined the relationships between out‐group perception, perceived intergroup conflict, emotions, and concern for out‐group victims in the context of the Japanese earthquake of 2011. Six hundred and eighty‐six participants in China completed a questionnaire immediately after the earthquake. Results showed that the image of Japan and historical conflicts between the two nations significantly predicted intergroup emotions. A positive image of Japan enhanced Chinese respondents' perceived competence of the Japanese people, which, however, appeared to mitigate concern for the victims. Positive emotions increased participants' concern for Japanese victims. Implications of the research findings are discussed with reference to research on intergroup relations and help following disasters.