Abstract
The tobacco epidemic is a heralding health menace, particularly among college students. Tobacco usage among young can have an especially devastating effect as they can be exposed for longer periods. Data to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use in young adults will be a valuable addition to the existing resources. An analytical cross-sectional study was therefore carried out in Mangalore city using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) with a representative sample of 720 students aged 18-20 years selected from degree colleges by multi-stage random sampling. Prevalence of 'ever users' and 'current users' of smoking were 20.4% and 11.4%, respectively. The mean age at initiation of cigarette smoking was 16 years and the majority (31 %) smoked in public places. Interestingly, 84% of them knew about the harmful effects of cigarette smoking. About one half of smokers had some or most of their friends smoking. Multivariate analysis revealed gender (OR=8.585: CI-3.26-22.5), pocket money (OR=4.165; CI=1.76-9.82) and peer's smoking habit (OR= 5.15; CI-2.21-11.9) have higher odds as correlates of tobacco usage among college students. It is of prime importance to highlight the role of prevention of smoking initiation rather than subsequently trying to stop the habit. Comprehensive interventions embracing family, friends and social milieu are needed to reduce tobacco use among students in India.
Highlights
Tobacco usage has been acknowledged as a major risk factor leading to several health conditions
Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in Mangalore city using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) with a representative sample of 720 students aged 18-20 years selected from degree colleges by multi-stage random sampling
Prevalence and age of initiation of tobacco use Ever tobacco users in the form of smoking were found to be 20.4% among males, whereas in females, none had ever tried experimenting with smoking
Summary
Tobacco usage has been acknowledged as a major risk factor leading to several health conditions. Tobacco epidemic is presumed to kill 6 million people annually (WHO, 2011) Taking up this habit at an earlier age and rising smoking prevalence rates have been reported among adolescents and young adults (Sinha, 2002). The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence and correlates of tobacco use of young adults in Mangalore. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in Mangalore city using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) with a representative sample of 720 students aged 18-20 years selected from degree colleges by multi-stage random sampling. Multivariate analysis revealed gender (OR=8.585: CI-3.26-22.5), pocket money (OR=4.165; CI=1.76-9.82) and peer’s smoking habit (OR= 5.15; CI-2.21-11.9) have higher odds as correlates of tobacco usage among college students. Comprehensive interventions embracing family, friends and social milieu are needed to reduce tobacco use among students in India
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