Predictive event‐triggered H ∞ load frequency control for hybrid power systems under denial‐of‐service attacks

Abstract

In this study, a novel H ∞ predictive event-triggered load frequency control has been developed for a hybrid power system with renewable energy sources (RESs) to deal with denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where the DoS duration (the time attack lasts) are boundless. A predictive event-triggered transmission scheme is built for the multi-area hybrid power systems under DoS attacks to reduce the load of network bandwidth while maintaining adequate levels of performance. Therefore, an observer-based predictive controller is developed in the presence of both external disturbances and DoS attacks by formulating the LFC problem as a disturbance attenuation issue. In the proposed method, a hybrid power system with RESs is used to achieve novel and better security strategies. Based on the new model, sufficient conditions are obtained using the Lyapunov stability theory to ensure a stable multi-area hybrid power system with a prescribed H ∞ performance. Moreover, an algorithm is provided to obtain the control strategy of DoS attacks. Finally, the simulation of a hybrid power system with RESs is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in dealing with the DoS attacks.