Abstract

Thin-walled storage tanks are prone to vacuum collapse due to the development of a net external pressure. Condensation of steam inside the vessel can cause a rapid development of this mode of failure. External atmospheric conditions also affect the process; specifically, the enhanced heat transfer associated with rainfall on the vessel external surface accelerates the collapse process. Short but intense rain storms are becoming more common. An expression to predict the time taken for a storage vessel to collapse while subject to external rainfall is developed. Good agreement was found between the predictions of the modelling techniques and the experimentally obtained results. It is shown that the thermal energy stored in the vessel wall is very significant in determining the collapse time especially for outdoor vessels exposed to rain.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.