Abstract
The optical absorption strength of acceptors in semiconductors is calculated in the effective-mass approximation. The spherical-model description of acceptor states explains the main features of the experimental IR spectra. In particular, the strong intensity of the D and C lines ( 2P 5 2 final states) relative to that of the G line ( 2P 3 2 final state) results from the presence of a d-like component in the acceptor ground state. The line intensities in Si and Ge are also calculated beyond the spherical model including valence-band warping, coupling to the split-off valence band and q-dependent screening. The results reproduce well available experimental data and provide usefull additional information for the interpretation of those data.
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