Prediction of Flutter and Inlet Distortion Driven Response of a Transonic Fan Rotor Using Phase-Lagged Boundary Conditions

Abstract

Prediction of blade forced response and flutter is of great importance to turbomachinery designers. However, calculations of unsteady turbomachinery flows using conventional time-domain methods typically would lead to the use of multi-passage/whole-annulus domains due to the required direct periodic condition. This makes numerical computations extremely time-consuming and is one of the major difficulties for nonlinear unsteady calculations to be applied in a blading design environment. A single-passage approach to three-dimensional unsteady Navier-Stokes calculations using the Fourier-series based Shape-Correction method has been developed, and been applied to analyze inlet distortion driven response and flutter of a transonic fan rotor (NASA Rotor-67). The key feature is that the Shape-Correction method enables a single-passage solution to unsteady flows in blade rows under influences of multiple disturbances with arbitrary inter-blade phase angles. The results show that the single-passage solution can capture deterministic unsteadiness as well as time-averaged flows in good agreement with conventional multi-passage solutions, while the corresponding computing time can be reduced dramatically.