Prediction of Creep Life on Notched Bar Specimens of Grade 92 Steel

Abstract

Creep tests on two kinds of circumferentially notched round bar specimens as well as plain bar specimen were performed to obtain the multiaxial and uniaxial creep data. Creep damage models of strain fraction and energy fraction rule were developed using these creep data. Then creep damage analyses using a finite element software, MSC Marc, were carried out on notched specimens of both types and creep failure lives were predicted using the creep damage models of classical life fraction rule and developed strain or energy fraction rule. Experimental failure lives of all the conditions of notched specimens were compared with analytical results. As a result, creep failure lives obtained by life fraction rule were underestimated in the short term region and overestimated in the long term region. On the other hands, it is apparent that the majority of creep failure lives obtained by strain and energy fraction rule were predicted with an accuracy within a factor of two. Furthermore, some interrupted creep tests and creep void observations were conducted on the notched specimens of both types. The distributions of creep void number density were in good agreement with the distributions of creep damage calculated by finite element analyses.