Prediction Of Bed Form Height In StraightAnd Meandering Compound Channels

Abstract

A comparative analysis was made of several prediction methods for bed form dimensions. The prediction methods were applied to experimental data obtained from the large-scale UK Flood Channel Facility. Inbank and overbank flows in straight and meandering channels were studied. Comparisons between computed and measured average bed form heights indicated that most formulae predict the bed form height in straight channels better than in meandering channels. The Karim [6] and the Van Rijn [10] methods gave the best predictions of the bed form height for straight channels. For meandering channels, the Julien and Klaassen formula [4] gave the smallest average discrepancy between the predicted and the experimental bed form heights. Overall results indicated that the Karim method [6] gives the best prediction of bed form height with an average discrepancy ratio of 1.23 and 95% of the values within the range of 0.5– 2.0. For the studied data, the multiple regression analysis showed that the ratio of bed form height and mean particle diameter, h/D, correlate best to the ratio of dimensionless shear stress and Froude number.