Abstract

The paper is concerned with the capillary instability of a liquid thread surrounded by another immiscible liquid. We study the occurrence of the dominant mode of perturbation for different combinations of Newtonian and viscoelastic fluids. When a viscoelastic fluid is present, in the limit of small deformations, the dispersion relation is obtained via a Maxwell type approximation of the viscosity curve which can be directly incorporated into an existing model of thread instability. Measurements of the fastest-growing mode are then performed and compared with theoretical predictions. A satisfactory agreement between the theory and experiment is found in terms of the wavenumber of the fastest-growing mode.

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