Predicting the degree of surface oxidation on fine coals by measuring the oxygen transfer rate in coal suspensions

Abstract

Coal surface oxidation plays a dominant role in differential coal flotation and the utilization of coal products. However, a robust and reliable tool to determine coal surface oxidation in coal preparation plants is not currently available. In this study, a novel technique was developed to determine the degree of coal surface oxidation by measuring the adsorption rate of oxygen on coal surfaces after understanding the nature of oxygen transfer in water and oxygen adsorption on oxidized and un-oxidized coal surfaces. In this study, coal samples with different extents of surface oxidation were prepared and the degree of coal surface oxidation was quantified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as the percentage of oxidized carbon. Oxygen was purged into the coal suspension at a constant flow rate and the change of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration was monitored. It was found that the DO concentration increased with oxygen purging time and the rate of increase was dependent on the degree of coal surface oxidation. A faster increase in DO concentration was observed for more oxidized coals, which is related to a slower adsorption of oxygen on oxidized coal surfaces and, therefore, more dissolved oxygen remained in the suspension. The kinetics of the change of DO concentration was calculated using the oxygen transfer equation, based on which the rate of oxygen adsorption on coal surfaces was obtained. A linear relationship was found between the oxygen adsorption rate and the degree of coal surface oxidation. This technique may be implemented in coal preparation plants as a daily tool to closely monitor the coal oxidation status due to its simplicity and accuracy.