Predicting readiness to change among pornography consumers

Abstract

Objective We explored factors that predict readiness to change among consumers of pornography. Method We obtained a cross-sectional survey sample concerning problematic pornography use (N = 892; 59% female; 87% White; mean age = 40). The Change Questionnaire was appropriate for this population and produced two internally consistent factors – confidence to change and importance of change. Results Using a bootstrapping methodology, a combination of variables (demographic, spiritual/religious, psychological symptoms, past reduction efforts, and addiction symptoms) predicted desire to reduce pornography use among participants. Among those desiring to reduce their pornography use, well-being (lower symptoms of psychological distress), religiosity, and relationship variables predicted both confidence to change and importance of changing while perception of addiction predicted importance to change. Conclusions Findings may be used to help develop models of desire to and readiness to change along with motivational interviewing-based interventions for individuals wishing to reduce their pornography consumption. Clients who are more motivated or ready to change are more likely to engage, persist, and improve in treatment for addictions.