Abstract
Background: Sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy in adolescents are acknowledged public health problems in many countries. Although it is known that the proper use of condoms allows avoiding these health problems, their use in Chile is still limited, for unknown reasons. Objective: Based on planned behavioural theory, the aim was to validate a behaviour model regarding condom use by measuring the influence of the variables that predict this use among Chilean university students. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in October 2016 among 151 Chilean university students belonging to the health and engineering areas. The information was collected through a self-administered survey. The sample was divided into two groups: stable and not stable relationships. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was used for the analysis. Results: It was possible to explain the condom use of the students by 57%. The attitude was the main variable related to the intention of using condoms, together with the perceived behavioural control. Additionally, there are statistically significant differences in the variables that predict condom use among students with stable relations compared to those without a stable relationship. Conclusions: The planned behavioural theory is useful for predicting condom use behaviour when students have a stable partner.
Highlights
IntroductionThe World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that over 357 million STIs occur annually in the world, equivalent to one million infections per day [1]
Transmitted infections (STIs) are varied and highly frequent among young people.The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that over 357 million STIs occur annually in the world, equivalent to one million infections per day [1]
Based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), this study aims to measure the influence of the variables that predict the use of condoms in university students in Coquimbo, Chile, 2016
Summary
The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that over 357 million STIs occur annually in the world, equivalent to one million infections per day [1] These infections have an acute effect, but many have later repercussions in life, with chronic conditions, including AIDS and cancers, such as those of the cervix and the liver caused by viral infections, for instance the human papilloma virus and hepatitis B and C, respectively. Infections such as syphilis have serious long-term consequences (without treatment) and for children’s health, as is the case of congenital syphilis. Transmitted infections and pregnancy in adolescents are acknowledged public health problems in many countries. Objective: Based on planned behavioural theory, the aim was to validate a behaviour model regarding condom use by measuring the influence of the variables that predict this use among Chilean university students
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