Abstract

The self-organizing map is used for analysis of financial statements, focusing on bankruptcy prediction. The phenomenon of going bankrupt is analyzed qualitatively, and companies are also classified into healthy and bankrupt-prone ones. In the qualitative analysis, the self-organizing map is used in a supervised manner: both input and output vectors are represented in the weight vector of each unit, and during training, the whole weight vector is updated, but the best-matching unit search is based on the input vector part only. In the quantitative analysis, three classifiers that utilize the self-organizing map are compared to linear discriminant analysis and learning vector quantization. A modification of the learning vector quantization algorithm to accommodate the Neyman–Pearson classification criterion is also presented.

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