Pre-concentration of trace amounts of manganese in water samples based on (1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol) modified magnetic nanoparticles

Abstract

A simple procedure based on magnetic nanoparticles has been developed for analytical purposes. In this method, 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)-modified magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were used for separation and pre-concentration of manganese(II) ions from aqueous samples. This method combines the use of a solution solvent with separation of magnetic nanoparticles from sample solution using a magnet. The influence of different parameters, such as amount of extractant (PAN) loaded on the nanoparticles, pH of solution, adsorption time, amount of modified nanoparticle, type and amount of eluents for desorption of manganese from magnetic nanoparticles were evaluated. The effect of various cationic and anionic interferences on the percentage recovery of manganese was also studied. Manganese ions were adsorped from a solution at pH 9.5 and desorbed from nanoparticles with 10 mL of DMSO : HNO3 (1 : 1, v/v). The detection limit of the proposed method was found to be 0.11 µg L−1. The method was employed to recover and determine the level of manganese in different water samples.