Abstract
The superconducting properties of the new high- T c compound YBa 2Cu 3O itx depend to a great extent on the stoichiometry parameter x, which in its turn depends on temperature and atmospheric conditions during preparation of the compound. To understand the relation between T c and x, it is necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the defect chemistry and the valencies of the constituent ions in YBa 2Cu 3O x . This knowledge can be obtained only if accurate data are available on the dependence of x on temperature and atmosphere. The present paper reports on a precision thermogravimetric determination of x for YBa 2Cu 3O x equilibrated at 400–900°C in almost pure oxygen. The results point to an asymptotic approach to x = 7 at low temperatures and a bending point in the x– T curve at x = 6.7. The data can be used as a basis for further defect chemistry studies. A preliminary interpretation indicates the presence of monovalent copper ions for the full stoichiometry range of x = 6–7.
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