Abstract

Static precipitation and recrystallization following hot compression of austenite and the interactions between the two processes have been studied in a set of aluminum-killed HSLA steels containing 0.1 pct carbon, [0.016 - 0.026] pct nitrogen and 0.1 or 0.2 pct vanadium. Two steels containing both vanadium (0.1 and 0.2 pct) and niobium (0.03 pct) were included for purposes of comparison. The compression and the static tests were all carried out isothermally at temperatures between 800 and 900 °C. The course of recrystallization was followed by measurements of the rate of softening and by optical metallography of specimens quenched from the test temperature after different times. Precipitation was studied by measurements of the rate of hardening, by transmission electron microscopy of thin foils, carbon and aluminum extraction replicas, and by X-ray dispersion and energy-loss spectroscopy from individual precipitates.

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