Abstract

Precession of the cone-shaped warhead is the typical micromotion of ballistic targets, and 3-D inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of the precession warhead is of great significance for ballistic target identification. This letter proposes a novel method for the precession parameter estimation and the 3-D ISAR imaging of the cone-shaped target. First, the imaging model of the precession cone-shaped target is developed, and the relationship between the radial-range curve on the range–slow-time plane and the precession parameters is derived. Subsequently, the wideband measurements from two-aspect radars are jointly processed to solve the target precession parameters implicitly involved in the radial-range curve of the scatterer at the cone top. Finally, based on the estimation of precession parameters, the 3-D images of the target can be reconstructed, which reveal the structure characteristics and spatial attitude of the target. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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