Prebreakdown and Breakdown Behavior of Low Pour Point Dielectric Liquids Under Negative Lightning Impulse Voltage

Abstract

In this paper, some investigations on the prebreakdown and breakdown phenomena of low pour point insulating liquids under negative lightning impulse voltage are reported. The tested liquids include mineral oil, a typical synthetic ester, and two low pour point synthetic esters. These liquids underwent accelerated thermal aging. The non-aged and aged samples were subjected to lightning impulses using a point-plane electrode arrangement. The discussions are focused on the initiation of partial discharges, propagation of streamers, and breakdown behaviour in the non-aged and aged liquids. The investigated parameters include inception voltage, lightning impulse breakdown voltage, streamer acceleration voltage, and streamer velocity. The results are supported by the oscillographs of the light activity that is recorded during the discharge process. The prebreakdown phenomenon noticed in the typical synthetic ester vis-à-vis mineral insulating oil is in line with the existing literature. Importantly, it is noticed that the inception and breakdown voltages of the non-aged low pour point synthetic esters are similar to non-aged mineral oil. In addition, the inception and breakdown voltages of the aged low pour point synthetic esters are noticed to be higher than that of the aged mineral oil. These results add to the arguments in favor of replacing mineral oils in power transformers.