Abstract
This study aims to see the politeness of Indonesian in a printed daily newspaper published in Bali, namely the daily Tribun Bali which presents a page of a column called "Smart Traveler" that discusses tourism objects in Bali. In this study, two points were researched, namely the form of politeness and the form of Indonesian politeness based on the principle of politeness (Leech, 1993). Data obtained naturally by reading the daily Tribun Bali, especially the tourism column "Smart Traveler". Then the data is coded according to the function of the Indonesian language, especially in the field of pragmatics concerning the principle of politeness, and transcribed on the data card. The data then were analyzed using two aspects, namely, first, the data were analyzed to determine linguistic elements such as phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in a predetermined time. Second, the data were analyzed and presented descriptively, then the results obtained were viewed from a theoretical perspective to find out why that was all that happened. In analyzing the data, the distributional method is used, which is working within the scope of the language itself without connecting things outside it.
Highlights
There are two studies in linguistics, namely micro linguistics and macro linguistics
Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language and their distribution, or in other words, phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sound form of language and its speech tools
The difference between semantic and pragmatic studies lies in external studies, while internal studies are studied by semantics
Summary
There are two studies in linguistics, namely micro linguistics and macro linguistics. Micro linguistics consists of studies (1) phonology and (2) morphology. Macro studies consist of (1) syntax (2) semantics, (3) pragmatics, (4) semantics, and (5) discourse (Wijana & Rohmadi, 2011). Morphology talks about the in and out of morphemes and their combination to form lingual units in the form of words. Syntax learning is a science that studies the combining of lingual units in the form of words to form larger linguistic unions such as phrases, clauses, and sentences. The branch of science that studies the structure of language externally, namely how the language unit is used in communication is called pragmatic studies. Discourse is a series of related sentences that connect one proposition with another so that it forms a unity (Wijana & Rohmadi, 2011). The difference between semantic and pragmatic studies lies in external studies (pragmatics), while internal studies are studied by semantics
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