Practice of Family Planning Methods by the Eligible Couple in the Rajshahi City Corporation Area

Abstract

This study investigates family planning practices among eligible couples in the urban setting of Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh. The research aims to determine the prevalence and demographic factors associated with family planning, as well as the types and sources of family planning methods, decision-making processes, and challenges faced. Data was collected through a cross-sectional study, with 300 eligible couples participating. The findings reveal a commendable prevalence of family planning practices (88.0%) in the area, reflecting accessible and effective reproductive health services. Notably, a significant association was found between the sex of respondents and family planning practices (χ²= 25.549, p<0.001), with a higher percentage of females (88.2%) actively practicing family planning. Female partners played a central role in decision-making, and small family sizes with shorter age gaps between children were observed. Challenges related to side effects (87.2%) and method-related problems highlighted the need for targeted interventions. Enhancing awareness and education programs, strengthening counseling services, and promoting male involvement. Collaboration with NGOs and healthcare providers is suggested to improve family planning services in urban settings, contributing to healthier demographics in Rajshahi City Corporation. These significant statistics underscore the importance of tailored strategies to enhance family planning practices in urban areas.