Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to study how fair values in financial reports are audited.Design/methodology/approachThe study is a qualitative case study based on in-depth interviews.FindingsOne important finding is that auditors anchor in the figure presented by the company, and despite the auditing efforts, there is a substantial risk of management bias in the fair values reported. There is a risk for confirmation bias.Research limitations/implicationsRelatively, few respondents were employed in this study, but their background and competence lead to the assessment that the study provides a representative picture of what is being investigated.Practical implicationsAuditors may need to develop ways of performing auditing of fair values to reduce the risks identified in this study.Social implicationsThis study presents a perspective of the auditing process enabling an evaluation of the quality of fair value estimates regarding investment properties in the financial reports. This study also provides users of financial reports as investors, bankers and other institutions with an enhanced understanding of reported estimates of fair (market) values.Originality/valueVery few studies have investigated how auditors evaluate fair values of investment properties. This study contributes by giving users of financial reports an enhanced understanding of the quality of reported estimates of fair (market) values.

Highlights

  • The quality of property valuations is important for the function of property markets and for financial stability

  • A number of mechanisms can contribute to higher quality, e.g. different kinds of regulation and authorization of property valuers and/or various forms of government supervision. Another mechanism is in focus, and that is how accountants audit fair values of investment properties when they audit financial reports

  • Results from the empirical study 3.1 Value concepts Concerning value concepts, all respondents agreed that fair value according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 13 and market value according to the IVS should give the same value figure

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Summary

Introduction

The quality of property valuations is important for the function of property markets and for financial stability. A number of mechanisms can contribute to higher quality, e.g. different kinds of regulation and authorization of property valuers and/or various forms of government supervision. In this note, another mechanism is in focus, and that is how accountants audit fair values of investment properties when they audit financial reports. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

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