Abstract
Botulinum toxin (BTX) has been widely used to treat muscle spasms in many voice disorders. Most commercially available forms of BTX require reconstitution before use, which may increase the risk of contamination and requires careful titration. Recently, a liquid-type BTX type A (BTX-A) has been developed, which should simplify the procedure and enhance its efficacy. In this session, I will discuss about the differences of BTX-A from existing types and the practical issues associated with it. Key words: Botulinum toxin ã Dysphonia ã Spasm íµì¬ì©ì´: ë³´í´ë¦¬ë ã ë ì ã ì¡ìí
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