Abstract

In multiple attribute decision-making (MADM), to better denote complicated preference information of decision-makers (DMs), picture fuzzy set (PFS) as an expansion of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) has become a powerful tool in the recent years. Meanwhile, to remove the impact of abnormal data and capture the correlations among attributes in MADM issue, we propose the power improved generalized Heronian mean (PIGHM) operators in this paper, which have the merits of both power average (PA) operator and improved generalized Heronian mean (IGHM) operator. Additionally, Hamacher operations as a generalization of Algebraic operations and Einstein operations demonstrate good smooth approximate. Motivated by these, the main purpose is to explore PIGHM operators utilizing Hamacher operations to cope with MADM issue with picture fuzzy information. First, we introduce the Hamacher operations, the normalized hamming distance, and similarity measure of picture fuzzy numbers (PHNs). Second, based on these, two new picture fuzzy aggregating operators (AOs), the picture fuzzy Hamacher weighted power improved generalized Heronian mean (PFHWPIGHM) operator and the picture fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric power improved generalized Heronian mean (PFHWGPIGHM) operator, are put forward, and some properties and special instances of proposed AOs are also investigated. Third, a new MADM model in terms of the PIGHM AOs is developed. Eventually, a practical MADM example, together with sensitivity analysis and comparative analysis, is conducted to verify the credibility and superiority of the new MADM model.

Highlights

  • Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), which was firstly defined by Atanassov [1] and is an extended form of fuzzy set (FS) proposed by Zadeh [2], can better depict the truth, the falsity, and indeterminacy memberships, where the degree of indeterminacy membership is dependent on the membership degrees of truth and falsity

  • Let s, t ≥ 0 and βf 􏽄μf, ηf, ]f􏽅 (f 1, 2, . . . , h) be multiple picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs), and the importance of represented by ωf, meeting ωf ≥ 0 and en, the picture fuzzy Hamacher weighted power improved generalized Heronian mean (PFHWPIGHM) operator is denoted as PFHWPIGHMs,t β1, β2

  • Let s, t ≥ 0 and βf(f 1, 2, . . . , h) be multiple PFNs, and the importance of PFN βf is represented by ωf, meeting ωf ≥ 0 and 􏽐hf 1ωf 1. en, the picture fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric power improved generalized Heronian mean (PFHWGPIGHM) operator is denoted as PFHWGPIGHMs,t β1, β2, . . . , βh􏼁

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Summary

Introduction

Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), which was firstly defined by Atanassov [1] and is an extended form of fuzzy set (FS) proposed by Zadeh [2], can better depict the truth, the falsity, and indeterminacy memberships, where the degree of indeterminacy membership is dependent on the membership degrees of truth and falsity. In terms of the existing works, there is no research regarding exploring the combination of PA and IGHM operators to fuse picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs), especially using Hamacher operations. Us, it is an interesting topic to investigate the power improved generalized Heronian mean (PIGHM) AOs utilizing Hamacher operations. Inspired by these factors, our contributions include the following: (1) We firstly combine PA and IGHM operators and propose some novel power improved generalized Heronian mean (PIGHM) AOs. Their predominant properties and particular instances are analyzed.

Preliminaries
PA and IGHM
Power Improved Generalized Heronian Mean Operators
PFHWPIGHM Operator
PFHWGPIGHM Operator
MADM Model
Example and Analysis
Conclusion and Future Directions
Full Text
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