Abstract

During the last years international steel producers have been following a market trend to develop and produce new steel grades with higher strength and larger thickness. When attempting to improve the metallurgical properties in the cooling section, the existing cooling equipment in hot strip mills often reaches its limit. Primetals Technologies offers its Power Cooling solution to upgrade existing cooling lines as well as for new hot strip mills. With this type of equipment highest cooling rates can be achieved and therefore steel producers are capable of producing new steel grades with higher strength at lower costs. A new power cooling system was installed immediately behind the finishing mill gauge house at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company’s (WISCO) HSM No. 2 in Wuhan, China. The Power Cooling system widens the product range and gives WISCO the capability to produce high-strength steel grades (AHSS) with strength levels of more than 1,000 MPa, e.g. HSLA steel or as-hot-rolled multi-phase steel. Due to the extremely wide control range of the flow rate, the installation allows for maximum metallurgical flexibility. On the other hand, the new equipment allows for the most economic production of line-pipe material like API X80 in a thickness range up to 25.4 mm (1 inch).

Highlights

  • Following market demands currently the general trend is to produce advanced steel grades either with higher strength or larger thickness at reduced costs compared to conventional production

  • When using lean chemistry approaches high cooling rates become important for virtually all advanced steel grades

  • In order to cover the emerging field of hot rolled multi-phase steels such as TRIP grades, accurate temperature-time path control is needed in a range where the Leidenfrost effect – an insulating steam layer between hot strip surface and cooling water is established - becomes dominant, i.e., fast and homogeneous cooling is of vital interest in the late cooling stage

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Summary

Introduction

Following market demands currently the general trend is to produce advanced steel grades either with higher strength or larger thickness at reduced costs compared to conventional production. This includes all kinds of AHSS such as DP (Dual-Phase), CP (Complex-Phase), TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity), fully-martensitic steels or HSLA grades (e.g. API X70, X80). In order to account for above mentioned production strategies, one of the appropriate products on the market is the Primetals Power Cooling system. This system has recently been installed at HSM no.

Production and Further Processing of Flat Products
Laminar Cooling
Valve for changing the Modes
Late Cooling
Findings
Conclusion
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