Power Beacon Assisted Wiretap Channels With Jamming

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel power beacon-assisted wiretap channel, where an energy constrained source, powered by a dedicated power beacon, aims to establish secure communications with a legitimate user in the presence of an eavesdropper. The power beacon and the source are assumed to have multiple antennas, while the legitimate user and the eavesdropper are equipped with a single antenna each. Considering a time-switching protocol, the power beacon first charges the source through wireless power transfer, and then acts as a friendly jammer to assist the source for secure communication. Depending on the available channel state information (CSI) at the power beacon, we propose several different jamming schemes for secrecy performance enhancement. Closed-form expressions are derived for the achievable secrecy outage probability of the proposed schemes. In addition, simple and accurate approximations are obtained at the high signal-to-noise ratio regime. The outcomes suggest that jamming is an effective approach to improve the secrecy performance: with full CSI available at the power beacon, employing simple zero-forcing scheme attains significant secrecy diversity gain and without the CSI of the eavesdropper link, jamming provides only some array gain. Moreover, we show that the proposed limited feedback-based random beamforming is an effective approach, which may outperform the antenna selection scheme. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that there exists a unique time switching ratio that maximizes the effective secrecy throughput.