Power allocation in wireless multiuser multi-relay networks with distributed beamforming

Abstract

This article studies optimal power allocation schemes in a multi-relay cooperating network employing amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol with multiple source–destination pairs. It is assumed that full channel state information is available at the relays. As such, distributed beamforming is employed in forwarding signals to the destinations. In this context, the authors extend recent works on distributed beamforming for a single source–destination pair to the scenario where multiple source–destination pairs are competing for the power resource at the relays. Under orthogonal transmissions of each source–destination pair, considered are the two following power allocation problems: (i) minimise the sum relay power with guaranteed quality of service (QoS) in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destinations, and (ii) jointly maximise the SNR margin at the destinations subject to individual power constraints at the relays. Although these optimisation problems can be formulated as second-order conic programs (SOCP), the main contribution of this work are proposals of simple and fast converging numerical algorithms, based on the fixed point iteration framework, to efficiently solve these two problems.