Power Allocation for a Hybrid Decode–Amplify–Forward Cooperative Communication System With Two Source–Destination Pairs Under Outage Probability Constraint

Abstract

We develop a two-source–destination-pair cooperative communication scheme that can achieve multiuser diversity and cooperative diversity. In this scheme, we use hybrid decode–amplify–forward (HDAF) protocol to improve system performance. From practical point of view, HDAF protocol performs better than amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward protocols by combining the merits of both. Meanwhile, we derive a closed-form expression of outage probability associated with HDAF protocol analyzed. Based on outage probability constraint, we investigate optimal power allocation that minimizes the total power. Numerical analysis is used to confirm the accuracy of the derived theory and to examine the performance of our proposed cooperative scheme, particularly as we analyze power savings in using optimal power allocation compared with equal power allocation, which is commonly assumed in previous studies. It is shown that significant power savings can be obtained by using the proposed power optimization method.